{"id":4551,"date":"2024-11-05T17:13:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-05T14:13:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/?p=4551"},"modified":"2024-11-05T19:27:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T16:27:39","slug":"windows-wont-load-fixing-windows-boot-errors-with-only-a-phone-sd-card-sd-card-reader-and-otg-cable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/windows-wont-load-fixing-windows-boot-errors-with-only-a-phone-sd-card-sd-card-reader-and-otg-cable\/","title":{"rendered":"Windows Won\u2019t Load: Fixing Windows Boot Errors with Only a Phone, SD Card, SD Card Reader, and OTG Cable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Windows Boot Errors can be quite disappointing, especially when you have only the one laptop or pc and it\u2019s what you use for work. A few days back, my laptop shut down and couldn\u2019t start. It took me nearly a week to get it to load and through that jarring experience, here\u2019s what I learnt.<\/p>\n<h2>How It Started<\/h2>\n<p>What started my blue-screen of death error was probably my HP laptop overheating. For a while now, the laptop has been showing a fan error telling me that my fan is not working as expected. I have largely ignored that error, but little did I know it would come to haunt me.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4554\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4554\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4554\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"file:\/\/\/home\/dav3\/Downloads\/My Old HP Laptop- Solving Windows 10 BSOD on an old HP Laptop-Mania Developers\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1542x2048.jpg 1542w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-600x797.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/My-Old-HP-Laptop-Solving-Windows-10-BSOD-on-an-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-scaled.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4554\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">My old HP laptop has been showing a fan error for a while and overheating.. Little did I know that it would be the genesis of my Windows Boot Errors.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>My laptop would work normally despite the error with the fan. I am an intense user of the laptop, mostly for writing, research, photo browsing, internet use and so on and therefore, it could get hot but I didn&#8217;t think too much of it.<\/p>\n<h3>How Moving from Chrome to Firefox Brought Down My Laptop<\/h3>\n<p>Things started going south when I decided to shift from using Google Chrome Browser to Firefox. I hated how the Chrome browser (and even Chrome Canary) would always latch on to my site\u2019s cache when I am trying to make backend changes and monitor them on the frontend.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, I was always switching tabs between Chrome, Canary and Brave web browser after making a change to go and see how that change has turned out.<\/p>\n<h3>An Old HP Laptop<\/h3>\n<p>This probably weighed heavily on my laptop, which I have had for about 5 to 6 years now. Saying that, it sounds like I have had the laptop forever but yes. It is an HP Folio 9470m that I got at a good price in 2018, even though it was a refurb. Refurbished laptops are the laptops that users send back to the manufacturer &#8211; shortly after buying mostly &#8211; due to problems with the hardware, etc.<\/p>\n<p>As such, the manufacturer repairs these laptops and resells them as refurb. They are mostly user-returns or can sometimes be laptops that the manufacturer finds are defective off the production line; or factory \u2018rejects\u2019 for lack of a better word.<\/p>\n<p>But once a laptop gets out of the line and it does not work as expected, or a customer returns it, these laptops go into repair and are resold as refurbished or refurb laptops. Mine is one of those.<\/p>\n<p>So, on uninstalling Chrome and Canary and getting started with Firefox installation, I was happy that I was finally moving away from all the tracking and bs, and I thought this was it. I went on to use Firefox for a few days before sh started hitting the fan.<\/p>\n<h3>Overheating<\/h3>\n<p>In came the overheating issues, I tried going into Firefox settings to check what is wrong and even allowed Virtualization Technology (VTx) in my BIOS settings as a way to help take off the processing load. I do not have over 20 browser tabs open most of the time and what I am usually using the laptop a lot for is work, web development, and entertainment, which is mostly listening to music in VLC.<\/p>\n<p>My song collection had gotten to 100GB and I later discovered that VLC would index all these songs each time I opened the folder on the app, a setting that I later tweaked and turned off.<\/p>\n<p>But the problem persisted, the laptop would overheat like crazy and I eventually went into the BIOS settings to try and see what the problem was. But that was the start of my laptop\u2019s undoing.<\/p>\n<h3>Updating BIOS Version<\/h3>\n<p>On going into the BIOS and failing to see anything that would be messing with my laptop\u2019s functionality, I decided to update to the latest BIOS version. I did not know it at the time but the latest BIOS for my laptop was an UEFI type, which is like a more modern version of the MBR my laptop initially came with.<\/p>\n<p>I went into HP\u2019s website and downloaded the latest BIOS version and made another mistake when installing it.<\/p>\n<p>When installing the BIOS, I did it with other windows open on my laptop, something you should NEVER do; I later came to learn. It showed that it had flashed the BIOS okay, but really, something was amiss. You should always only flash the BIOS or update it when there are no other windows open and generally, when the laptop is not undertaking any background tasks, such as updating Windows.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4563\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4563\" style=\"width: 602px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4563\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Everybody-is-an-atheist-until-they-start-updating-their-BIOS-meme-Mania-Africa.jpeg\" alt=\"Everybody is an atheist until they start updating their BIOS meme - Mania Africa\" width=\"602\" height=\"320\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Everybody-is-an-atheist-until-they-start-updating-their-BIOS-meme-Mania-Africa.jpeg 602w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Everybody-is-an-atheist-until-they-start-updating-their-BIOS-meme-Mania-Africa-600x319.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Everybody-is-an-atheist-until-they-start-updating-their-BIOS-meme-Mania-Africa-300x159.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8216;Everybody is an atheist until they start updating their BIOS&#8217; meme. I learnt this the hard way. :]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I messed up because my laptop was doing both when I flashed the BIOS. The BIOS showed that it had flashed okay and the Windows 10 updates also completed successfully and I gullibly went on to restart my laptop. It went on to update the Windows 10, and on getting back in, it showed \u201cdisk errors\u201d. Precisely, Windows Defender was indicating that there were disk errors on my HDD and that I should restart my laptop.<\/p>\n<p>Check out this video to diagnose the BIOS update issue before you start tinkering. Courtesy of Electronics Repair School.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Laptop comes ON but no picture, Bios flash update guide\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X8o-nyI8iAU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h3>Windows Defender Hard Disk Corrupted Error<\/h3>\n<p>I quickly went online to find solutions and used \u2018<strong>chkdsk<\/strong>\u2019 to try and solve the corrupt sectors in my hard disk. I am not sure why the disk got corrupted but it could be anything from the bad BIOS flash, or the overheating, or even the Windows 10 updates I downloaded\u2026 or even the fact that I was doing all this at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>The laptop showed an error, and booted into \u201cdiagnosing your pc\u201d and on trying to fix the disk a couple times, the error by Windows Defender was still showing, prompting me to restart and go into BIOS to try and see again what was causing all the mess. The laptop never restarted.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>How to Use CHKDSK to Look For and Repair Disk Errors on Windows<\/h3>\n<p>Here\u2019s a step-by-step guide to run chkdsk for both error-checking and repair.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 1: Open Command Prompt as Administrator<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Press<\/strong> <code>Win + S<\/code> to open Windows Search.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong> \u201cCommand Prompt\u201d or \u201ccmd\u201d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Right-click<\/strong> on <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong> and select <strong>Run as administrator<\/strong>. This will open an elevated Command Prompt with the necessary permissions to run chkdsk.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Step 2: Run CHKDSK with Initial Scan Parameters<\/h4>\n<p>You\u2019ll typically start by running chkdsk without repair parameters to see if there are errors.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>In the Command Prompt window, <strong>type<\/strong>:\n<div class=\"contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950\">\n<div class=\"sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]\">\n<div class=\"absolute bottom-0 right-2 flex h-9 items-center\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center rounded bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary px-2 font-sans text-xs text-token-text-secondary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary\"><code>chkdsk C:<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Replace <code>C:<\/code> with the letter of the drive you want to check.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0Press Enter<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>This will scan the drive for errors without making changes. Look at the output to see if any errors are detected.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Step 3: Run CHKDSK with Repair Options<\/h4>\n<p>If errors are found, you can instruct chkdsk to fix them. Use the following command with specific flags:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>In the Command Prompt, <strong>type<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><code>chkdsk C: \/f \/r<\/code><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\/f<\/strong>: Fixes errors on the disk.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\/r<\/strong>: Locates bad sectors and recovers readable information.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. <strong>Press Enter<\/strong>. You\u2019ll likely see a message that the drive is in use, especially if it\u2019s the system drive (<code>C:<\/code>).<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This mini-guide has been written with the help of A.I.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>Windows Boot Error: Fixing the Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)<\/h2>\n<p>A huge mistake that I did when I went into BIOS settings was to mess with the \u201c<strong>boot options<\/strong>\u201d and \u201c<strong>device options<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, I changed the boot mode from <strong>MBR to UEFI (with CSM)<\/strong> which essentially wiped out my <strong>BCD<\/strong> (boot configuration data) file.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4555\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4555\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4555\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"Boot Options in the HP BIOS Settings on my old HP Laptop - Mania Developers\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-600x452.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4555\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boot Options in the HP BIOS Settings on my old HP Laptop. I messed with these, and that totally wiped out my BCD file.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Without this, the laptop simply couldn\u2019t boot. It didn\u2019t know how to, since the BCD file was missing. I also went and messed with the SATA mode which is the drive\u2019s settings for BIOS that indicate how the hard disk (HDD in my case) would be treated. I changed it a couple of times between <strong>IDE<\/strong> (for older versions), <strong>AHCI<\/strong> (flexible for both older and modern hardware), and <strong>RAID<\/strong> (for interconnected drives in a network i.e., mostly for corporate systems).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4562\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4562\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4562\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/SATA-Device-Mode-Settings-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"SATA Device Mode Settings in the HP BIOS Settings\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/SATA-Device-Mode-Settings-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/SATA-Device-Mode-Settings-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/SATA-Device-Mode-Settings-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/SATA-Device-Mode-Settings-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-600x452.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/SATA-Device-Mode-Settings-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/SATA-Device-Mode-Settings-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4562\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SATA Device Mode Settings in the HP BIOS Settings. It is imperative that you set the SATA device mode to AHCI, as it works best if you&#8217;re planning to move away from legacy. Messing with that caused the Windows load errors for me.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The result, a <strong>Windows Blue Screen of Death or BSOD<\/strong>, saying that my laptop needs to be repaired. It offered an option to go into the recovery settings but it couldn\u2019t even do that.<\/p>\n<p>I had messed so much with the BIOS settings that I had completely wiped out even the Windows Recovery screen files. And there started my dilemma, how do I solve this? And how do I get my laptop back up and running?<\/p>\n<h3>Getting Professional Help<\/h3>\n<p>I decided not to get professional help for my issue and to try and solve it myself, so that I could learn more about how Windows and laptops in general work, as a challenge to myself.<\/p>\n<p>I am a freelancer so I could afford the time away from work, and I am always up for a challenge I can learn from\u2026and boy did I learn.<\/p>\n<h3>Lack of USB Storage Media: Trying to Use Bootable Media to Fix Windows Boot Errors with Only a Phone and SD Card<\/h3>\n<p>Now, I also didn\u2019t have the tools to boot from a bootable media, and I couldn\u2019t conventionally create one because I did not have access to another PC. Yes, I could have easily gone to a repair shop and paid to have a bootable flash drive with Windows 10 installed but remember this was a challenge and I needed to fix the issue myself.<\/p>\n<p>So, I only had my <strong>Android phone<\/strong> and even didn\u2019t have a flash drive. What I had was my phone, a <strong>16GB SD Card<\/strong> (memory card) and an <strong>OTG (on the go) cable<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4566\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4566\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4566\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The OTG Cable I used - Solving Windows Blue Screen of Death Using a Phone, USB Card Reader, and OTG Cable\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-1542x2048.jpg 1542w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-600x797.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-OTG-Cable-I-used-Solving-Windows-Blue-Screen-of-Death-Using-a-Phone-USB-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Cable-scaled.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The OTG Cable I used. Having this baby saved my bum big time.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I used to have a small print shop and I was selling these so I had a new OTG cable and the SD Card was one I had bought for my <a href=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/canon-eos-4000d-camera-review-is-the-canon-eos-4000d-good-for-beginners\/\">Canon 4000D camera<\/a> a while back. I didn\u2019t trust the card, however, and it had had issues with the camera, so I didn\u2019t know if it would be good enough.<\/p>\n<p>Luckily, I also had an SD Card Reader, the ones that look like flash drives; so I\u2019d call it a <strong>USB SD Card reader<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h4>Using an Android Phone, OTG, USB Card Reader, and an SD Card to Fix Windows Boot Errors<\/h4>\n<p>So on I went. I couldn\u2019t create a bootable Windows since I did not have access to another PC and therefore, I downloaded the Windows 10 ISO to my phone (thank God I have unlimited Wi-Fi) and went on to find something that would make my sd card (via USB on OTG) bootable so that I could repair my Windows 10 boot errors.<\/p>\n<h2>Android Apps to Create Bootable USB via OTG (Bootable Media for Windows Installation)<\/h2>\n<p>The search was on for an Android app that would create a bootable USB via OTG and essentially, a bootable media for Windows installation. I searched and searched all over online, only to get help from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/user\/daviemania\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reddit<\/a> threads of people who\u2019d been in the same situation: trying to create bootable media or a bootable USB with a phone only.<\/p>\n<p>Few apps came up and one that stood out was <strong>ISO2USB<\/strong>. I downloaded the app, which requires that you watch an ad to get a coin; with 2 coins being required to copy an ISO file to the USB. The ads load forever and are \u201crewarded ads\u201d that you have to wait 60seconds to load and on loading, have to watch for either 5, 15, or 30 seconds to get a reward i.e., 1 coin in this case to be able to accumulate the two required to copy your ISO to the USB with the app. Boy did I watch ads\u2026 very annoying.<\/p>\n<h3>Does ISO2USB App Work?<\/h3>\n<p>The most annoying thing was that the app didn\u2019t work for me and after numerous tries, I went back to looking for another solution.<\/p>\n<p>I even tried to find old ISO files and even smaller ones, such as Tiny10 and Tiny11, which are smaller ISO versions of stripped-down Windows. These didn\u2019t work for some reason.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4564\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4564\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4564\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone-461x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Downloading multiple ISO files to try and create a bootable USB for fixing Windows boot errors using only my Android phone\" width=\"461\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone-461x1024.jpg 461w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone-691x1536.jpg 691w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone-922x2048.jpg 922w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone-600x1333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone-768x1707.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Downloading-multiple-ISO-to-try-and-create-a-bootable-USB-for-fixing-Windows-boot-errors-using-only-my-Android-phone.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Downloading multiple ISO files to try and create a bootable USB for fixing Windows boot errors using only my Android phone. I probably went through nearly 20 ISOs before finding the right setup that worked with the apps I had.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I then thought that maybe the sdcard was formatted wrong and realized that I should have it formatted to <strong>FAT32<\/strong>, as required by my laptop\u2019s manufacturer and since it\u2019s an older laptop, HP recommends formatting bootable media into FAT32 and I think also generally bootable USBs should be in that format.<\/p>\n<p>The problem with ISO2USB is that if an ISO file is larger than 4GB, then it cannot format the USB to FAT32 and will instead format it to NTFS, without giving you the option to change it.<\/p>\n<p><strong>FAT32 requires and only works for ISOs or files that are less than 4GB.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>So, I had to find a way to first format my USB to FAT32, and to also find an ISO that is less than 4GB in size. Remember I had no access to another PC to do the formatting with, and I would still have to do it with my Android phone.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4556\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4556\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4556\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media-461x1024.jpg\" alt=\"A suite of Android OTG and USB Apps I used to Create a Bootable Windows\u2044Linux Bootable Media\" width=\"461\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media-461x1024.jpg 461w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media-691x1536.jpg 691w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media-922x2048.jpg 922w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media-600x1333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media-768x1707.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/A-suite-of-Android-OTG-and-USB-Apps-I-used-to-Create-a-Bootable-Windows\u2044Linux-Bootable-Media.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4556\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A suite of Android OTG and USB Apps I used to Create a Bootable Windows\u2044Linux Bootable Media.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Android Apps to Format USB\/SD Card to FAT32<\/h3>\n<p>I went on another search to find an app for my android phone that would format the SD Card which is in an USB Card Reader, and thus my \u2018USB\u2019 on my phone.<\/p>\n<p>After downloading a bunch of File Manager Apps, I then found the \u2018<strong>USB TOOLS<\/strong>\u2019 android app by the same company that created ISO2USB, \u2018MixApplications\u2019. And lo and behold, like ISO2USB, \u2018USB TOOLS\u2019 had the same ads in the same format requiring a similar number of coins to format the USB\/SD Card. So on I went watching ads and accumulating coins. Phew.<\/p>\n<h3>Does the USB TOOLS App Work?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, the app works despite the grotesque ads, and I did manage to format the SDCard or USB if you may. But, when trying to copy the Windows 10 ISO to the USB with ISO2USB, it reformatted the card to NTFS, as the ISO file itself was more than 4GB.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, I had no option than to find smaller ISO files, as even the Tiny10 and Tiny11 ISO which were the 3.3 &#8211; 3.8GB in size didn\u2019t work.<\/p>\n<p>I opted to go for Linux and see if I could be able to get Linux to boot and try and to sort my disk errors and boot problems with that.<\/p>\n<p>As such, I needed an Android app that could create a Linux bootable USB\/media. On, the search continued.<\/p>\n<h3>Creating a Bootable Linux USB from your Android Phone<\/h3>\n<p>So, I needed an Android app that could create a bootable linux USB so that I could try and sort my boot issues with it or at least create a Linux instance and try and diagnose what was wrong with my laptop\u2026 or even go into Linux and download a Windows ISO and create a Windows Bootable USB with it.<\/p>\n<p>I came across \u2018<strong>Etch Droid<\/strong>\u2019, an app specifically for (U)<strong>EFI<\/strong> based ISOs such as Linux and Apple Mac OSs.<\/p>\n<h4>Does Etch (Droid) App Work?<\/h4>\n<p>The thing with the latest version of the Etch or Etch Droid app, however, is that it only supports large or normal sized Linux ISOs. The app shows a warning that it cannot create a bootable Linux USB for smaller versions of Linux OSs, such as TinyLinux and the like.<\/p>\n<p>I had downloaded a few of these including <strong>Lubuntu<\/strong> and <strong>Kubuntu<\/strong>, which are spins on the Ubuntu OS type\/instance of Linux. I am very much a Linux newbie so pardon the terming. \u2018Flavor\u2019 is a more appropriate word I have learnt.<\/p>\n<p>As such, I needed to go into <strong>Github<\/strong>, as per the warning on the app, and download an older version of the Etch Droid App.<\/p>\n<p>That worked, but with caveats; Once I had created a bootable Linux USB with Etch, the phone would tell me that the USB is damaged and I couldn&#8217;t try creating a bootable file with it unless I formatted it first.<\/p>\n<p>To do this formatting, my phone didn&#8217;t allow me to format the USB and so I had to use USB TOOLS app and watch the intrusive ads to do it.<\/p>\n<p>Yes, there&#8217;s an option to buy the \u2018coins\u2019 needed for functionality, but why pay someone to access your own files on your own phone.<\/p>\n<p>I also found online some people indicating that some phones allow you to format a USB that is connected via OTG but mine couldn&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, on creating the bootable Linux with Etch, the app didn&#8217;t do it right and the USB wasn&#8217;t bootable on my laptop, despite having formatted it to FAT32 and used a large or generic Linux ISO as recommended. My options were getting slimmer and I went back to trying with ISO2USB and watching.. you guessed it.. the grotesque ads.<\/p>\n<h5>Caveat: Android Creating Default Folders on my USB\/SD Card<\/h5>\n<p>One error that I had with using ISO2USB was that my Android phone and operating system would create default folders such as: \u2018Android, Movies, Pictures\u2019 etc on my SD Card which I had converted into an USB with a USB card reader. I couldn&#8217;t delete these folders and I could only be able to use the USB Reader if I went to my settings and turned on \u2018OTG Compatibility\u2019. Apparently, Android does add these folders by default to SD Cards and there&#8217;s no way you can remove them without rooting your phone.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4567\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4567\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4567\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-SD-Card-Reader-that-I-used-to-Solve-Windows-Boot-Errors-Mania-Tech-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"The SD Card Reader that I used to Solve Windows Boot Errors -Mania Tech\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-SD-Card-Reader-that-I-used-to-Solve-Windows-Boot-Errors-Mania-Tech-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-SD-Card-Reader-that-I-used-to-Solve-Windows-Boot-Errors-Mania-Tech-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-SD-Card-Reader-that-I-used-to-Solve-Windows-Boot-Errors-Mania-Tech-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-SD-Card-Reader-that-I-used-to-Solve-Windows-Boot-Errors-Mania-Tech-600x452.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-SD-Card-Reader-that-I-used-to-Solve-Windows-Boot-Errors-Mania-Tech-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-SD-Card-Reader-that-I-used-to-Solve-Windows-Boot-Errors-Mania-Tech-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The SD Card Reader that I used. I was super lucky to have this&#8230; super super lucky. As you can see, it is a generic one so I didn&#8217;t even know if it would work but Thank God it did!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h5>Caveat: Should You Root your Android Phone to Allow You to Create a Bootable USB?<\/h5>\n<p>On my part, rooting my android phone was one of the things I wasn&#8217;t willing to do in order to create a bootable USB with my phone. I have rooted a Samsung Galaxy Mini in the past. It was on Android 3.something and I had even installed an entire new OS in it, back when I was in high school.<\/p>\n<p>This time though, I was not willing to root my phone. I knew it could possibly have allowed me to even convert my phone itself into a bootable USB &#8211; via a USB cable &#8211; but I didn&#8217;t want to.<\/p>\n<p>I mostly thought about the security implications and I felt that that was a line I was not willing to cross. Okay, moving on\u2026<\/p>\n<h2>Discovering Ventoy<\/h2>\n<p>So, I am now a few days in on my challenge and by now, it&#8217;s starting to dawn on me that my laptop is probably too old and \u2018dead\u2019 and trying to boot it again will probably not work. Maybe the Windows BSOD meant that my laptop does actually need \u2018professional\u2019 repairs.<\/p>\n<p>It also had gotten to a point where I felt bad because I have spent a lot of time with this laptop and it&#8217;s probably the thing I spend most of my time with. So, the thought of it being \u2018dead\u2019, or worse off \u2018bricked\u2019 by the changes I made to BIOS settings was heartbreaking. ???? ????<\/p>\n<p>But then I discovered \u2018Ventoy\u2019 in a Reddit forum where a user was complaining about wanting to create a bootable USB.<\/p>\n<h3>What is Ventoy?<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ventoy is bootable USB software<\/strong> where you don&#8217;t have to break the ISO down and you can <strong>only copy the ISO file to a USB or Drive<\/strong> &#8211; where Ventoy is installed &#8211; and Ventoy will make it so you can boot these ISOs.<\/p>\n<p>Now, the process of installing Ventoy on a USB Drive or Flash Drive requires a PC or laptop and I had no access to one. So, I needed an app to help me install Ventoy on my USB.<\/p>\n<p>In the Reddit thread mentioned above, one commenter recommended another of \u2018MixApplications\u2019 app: <strong>Ventoy (Unofficial)<\/strong>. I had ignored a similar comment on another related thread, because on looking in the app store, I saw that it was yet another app from that company or individual, and looking at the ads on their previous 2 apps, I knew there would be a catch. But things were now starting to weigh on me so I was kinda desperate and I said why not? Let me try the app.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4557\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4557\" style=\"width: 461px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4557\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone-461x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The Ventoy (Unofficial) Android App that I used to Install Ventoy on My USB on my Android Phone - Mania Developers on Mania Technology - maniainc.com\/technology\" width=\"461\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone-461x1024.jpg 461w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone-691x1536.jpg 691w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone-922x2048.jpg 922w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone-600x1333.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone-135x300.jpg 135w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone-768x1707.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Ventoy-Unofficial-Android-App-that-I-used-to-Install-Ventoy-on-My-USB-on-my-Android-Phone.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Ventoy (Unofficial) Android App that I used to Install Ventoy on My USB on my Android Phone.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Does Ventoy (Unofficial) App Work?<\/h3>\n<p>On installing the app, I immediately noticed that my fears were right. The app had the same format as ISO2USB and USB TOOLS and that meant more \u201crewarded ads\u201d. Such a pity that these ads aren\u2019t actually rewarding despite the term. But I wanted; scratch that; I needed to try.<\/p>\n<p>I went on to watch the ads: waiting 60 seconds to load the ad, waiting for it to load for probably another minute, and then getting to \u2018Watch Ad\u2019 and having to watch it for however long. By this point, it even showed me ads that were more than 60 seconds long. ???? And on watching about 4 to 6 ads, it would tell me I have reached the max ads for that day, so I kinda had to delete the app\u2019s cache and\/or its memory in settings &#8211; for it to allow me to watch more ads so that I can keep trying to solve my issue.<\/p>\n<p>I eventually installed Ventoy on the USB, which creates a Ventoy partition where the software is installed, and another partition where I should copy the ISO files. Now, it was critical to choose the right option between <strong>MBR and GPT<\/strong> (for UEFI compatibility) and to tick \u2018<strong>Secure Boot Support<\/strong>\u2019 and \u2018<strong>*Align Partitions with 4K<\/strong>\u2019.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Secure Boot<\/strong> is a HP UEFI feature that locks the pc or laptop during boot &#8211; requiring a password &#8211; as a security measure.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>4K partition recommendation<\/strong>, in my understanding, helps align things for Ventoy to help it work well on the USB.<\/p>\n<p>There was also another option to \u2018<strong>Prevent Space at the end of the disk<\/strong>\u2019 which is for USB drives or SD Cards &#8211; via USB &#8211; that will claim \u2018fake\u2019 capacity, and if a drive is saying it&#8217;s 64GB while it is truly only 16GB, using the prevent space option and setting it to 48GB would ensure it works fine.<\/p>\n<p>I selected the correct options (GPT, Secure Boot Support, and Align with 4K Partition) and copied the ISOs over and went to try and use the USB as bootable media. The Ventoy (Unofficial) apps requires that you install Ventoy first, and then from there you can choose to \u2018copy files to USB\u2019, and everything requires coins which you can buy or watch ads to acquire.<\/p>\n<p>I later discovered that yes, I need the app to install Ventoy using my phone (since I don&#8217;t have another PC or Laptop and didn&#8217;t want access to one &#8211; as part of my \u2018self-challenge\u2019) but I could copy the ISO files over using my phone&#8217;s file manager once I used the app to install Ventoy, provided I put the ISOs on the right partition; and not on the partition where Ventoy itself is installed.<\/p>\n<p>Another thing, my phone was still adding default Android folders to the USB &#8211; on opening it &#8211; but the beauty of Ventoy is that it doesn&#8217;t care as long as you do not mess with the partition where it is installed.<\/p>\n<p>For the other partition, that is, you can use it to store anything you want but it is also where the ISO files should go.<\/p>\n<h3>So, did the app work?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes and no. It did install Ventoy but I was getting errors on trying to boot the ISOs from the USB. It wasn&#8217;t working. After watching all those ads and spending all those days locked out of my laptop. The damn thing wasn&#8217;t working.<\/p>\n<p>At this point, I wanted to give up and just take the laptop for repair but this was a challenge and if I gave up, I wouldn&#8217;t have had such good \u2018research\u2019 for this article.<\/p>\n<p>It was now not only a problem or a self-challenge, but also \u2018research\u2019 for this guide. Therefore, I had to carry on looking for a solution.<\/p>\n<p>Remember also, I didn&#8217;t want to accept that my laptop was \u2018dead\u2019.. After all the work I\u2019ve done with it, all the struggles and all the many issues in web development, ad config, etc, that I have solved with it, it was like my \u2018wood carver\u2019s axe ????\u2019 and I wasn&#8217;t just going to quit and not try to fix it myself, for now anyway.<\/p>\n<h2>How Did I Get My Laptop to Boot? Fixing the Windows Won&#8217;t Boot Blue Screen of Death with Only a Phone, OTG Cable, SD Card, and USB Card Reader<\/h2>\n<p>I probably downloaded over 10 ISOs and after nearly a week of trying and watching the brutal ads on the MixApplications apps, it kinda dawned on me that I needed another way to get Ventoy on the USB.<\/p>\n<p>I went on to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ventoy.net\/en\/download.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Official Ventoy website<\/a>, read a number of guides and decided that I will download the official ISO file for Ventoy 1.0.9.9 and try and see whether it is the app installing Ventoy the wrong way.<\/p>\n<p>I copied the ISO within the USB I had installed Ventoy in; essentially wanting to try to boot Ventoy within Ventoy\u2026.<\/p>\n<p>I did the first try, bloop. Not working. It actually took down the Ventoy install on the USB &#8211; that the app had done &#8211; and essentially told me that I had installed a fake version of Ventoy.<\/p>\n<p>After using the same app to clear it &#8211; then install it again and wait for the ISOs to copy over &#8211; I went in for my second try\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Guess what\u2026<\/p>\n<p>IT freaking WORKED!!!!<\/p>\n<p>Whoaaa\u2026 I got an official Ventoy install Window and installed the official version (not updated) on the USB and selected the correct options from the menus (see above what to choose between MBR and GPT and the other options).<\/p>\n<p>Though doing this wiped the USB (SD Card on a USB Reader in this case), I had gotten the official Ventoy installed on my USB and I went on to again copy the ISO files I needed over.<\/p>\n<h3>FIXED: Solving Windows Boot Errors and BlueScreen of Death Using Your Phone, SD Card, SD Card Reader, and OTG Cable<\/h3>\n<p>Yes. As the heading suggests, by installing the official Ventoy software (using the Ventoy install created with the Ventoy (Unofficial) Android App) &#8211; on my SD Card connected to my phone via a SD Card Reader, on an OTG Cable &#8211; I was able to create a bootable USB and boot into Windows 11. You should know that you need to use an <strong>SD Card or USB Drive with at least 8GB<\/strong>. I used one with 16GB. Also, ensure you have the right settings for Ventoy, as described above.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Points to Note:<\/strong> By this time, I had decided to just set the BIOS boot options from Legacy to UEFI (with CSM) and AHCI for the SATA. But this wasn&#8217;t working so after some research, I realized that <strong>CSM can lead to complications<\/strong>, so I <strong>set it to UEFI only<\/strong> and <strong>changed the \u2018Boot Order\u2019 placing the USB Hard Drive (and Generic USB if present for your case) at the top<\/strong>. The boot order option dictates what storage media will be booted first. I needed to set USB as the first one because I was having keyboard issues (more on this down below).<\/p>\n<p>After doing this, my laptop could directly boot into the USB when I turn it on. Another option to boot into the USB was when I pressed \u2018Boot Options\u2019 at the HP logo using <strong>F9<\/strong>, when starting my laptop, and it would take me to a list where I could choose my USB.<\/p>\n<h2>Installing Windows 11 on an Incompatible Older Laptop or PC Running Windows 7\/8\/10<\/h2>\n<p>So, after changing to UEFI only and AHCI in the BIOS Settings for my HP Folio 9470M Notebook\/ Laptop, I could finally use my frugal setup to boot the official Windows 11 ISO. On the Windows Site, I downloaded the official Windows 11 ISO but since I could not access a laptop to create a bootable USB, I downloaded the official ISO file that is about 5GB and didn&#8217;t pick the other options that let you use a PC to create a bootable USB. These other options can limit whether you will be able to install Win 11 (more on this below).<\/p>\n<p>With the official Ventoy software now on my USB, after copying over the ISO to the correct partition on the USB, I was able to boot into it and finally start the process of installing Windows 11 on my (older) laptop, which was on Windows 10. I previously couldn\u2019t install Windows 11 on it since it previously showed a message that my laptop was incompatible.<\/p>\n<p>There were issues, however, as originally, my laptop came with Windows 7 from the manufacturer, and was previously running Windows 10. I also realized that the HDD Hard Drive on my laptop was formatted using MBR (Master Boot Record) and that was what was essentially causing it to be incompatible with Windows 11 since Win11 uses UEFI.<\/p>\n<p>As such, I had to make a tough decision: <strong>convert my HDD hard disk into UEFI from MBR<\/strong> and have to delete everything on it. Now, everything I had was on that drive but it had developed issues earlier and reported being corrupted. Therefore, without knowing what had corrupted it; be it a virus, a bad BIOS update\/flash, or general issues with my laptop such as overheating, I had to decide. I also didn\u2019t have another drive or disk big enough to accommodate all the files.<\/p>\n<p>So, after one week of trying and even trying to open my laptop and failing due to a lack of tools and 2 hellbent screws, I had little options. The same situation may not be what you are limited by, so please ensure that you <strong>backup the entire drive before attempting to convert an MBR HDD or SSD hard disk to UEFI<\/strong>. You will lose all the files as you will have to format the disk to convert it.<\/p>\n<h3>How to Convert an MBR HDD\/SSD Hard Drive to UEFI<\/h3>\n<p>The process of converting an MBR HHD\/SSD Hard Drive to UEFI isn\u2019t that complicated. All you need to do is boot or restart your laptop into recovery mode and open command prompt. If you cannot boot into recovery mode, use a bootable USB and go into the installation screen for Windows 10\/11 and press \u2018SHIFT + F10\u2019 to open command prompt. From there you can use cmd to convert the MBR disk to UEFI.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4560\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4560\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4560\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"The Windows 11 Install Screen - Dual Booting Windows 11 and Linux - Mania Tech\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-1542x2048.jpg 1542w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-600x797.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-Install-Screen-Dual-Booting-Windows-11-and-Linux-Mania-Tech-scaled.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4560\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Once you&#8217;re at the Windows 11 Install Screen, press Shift + F10 to get into command prompt.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>How to Convert a Hard Drive from MBR to GPT<\/h3>\n<p>You can easily convert your hard drive to GPT using the following steps:<\/p>\n<h4>Step 1: Open Command Prompt as Administrator<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Press<\/strong> <code>Win + S<\/code> to open Windows Search.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong> &#8220;Command Prompt&#8221; or &#8220;cmd&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Right-click<\/strong> on <strong>Command Prompt<\/strong> and select <strong>Run as administrator<\/strong> to open it with elevated permissions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Step 2: Launch the DiskPart Utility<\/h4>\n<p>DiskPart is a command-line utility for disk management in Windows.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>:\n<div class=\"contain-inline-size rounded-md border-[0.5px] border-token-border-medium relative bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-gray-950\">\n<div class=\"flex items-center text-token-text-secondary px-4 py-2 text-xs font-sans justify-between rounded-t-md h-9 bg-token-sidebar-surface-primary dark:bg-token-main-surface-secondary\"><code>diskpart<\/code><\/div>\n<div class=\"sticky top-9 md:top-[5.75rem]\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Press Enter<\/strong> to open the DiskPart tool. You\u2019ll see the DiskPart prompt when it\u2019s ready.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>Step 3: List All Disks<\/h4>\n<p>To find the disk you want to convert, list all disks connected to your system.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><code>list disk<\/code><code><\/code><\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Press Enter<\/strong>. DiskPart will show all connected disks, along with their sizes and information about whether they\u2019re GPT or MBR.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Each disk will have a number (e.g., <code>Disk 0<\/code>, <code>Disk 1<\/code>). Make note of the disk number you want to convert to GPT.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Step 4: Select the Disk<\/h4>\n<p>Now, select the disk you want to convert.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><code>select disk X<\/code><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Replace <code>X<\/code> with the disk number you noted earlier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2. <strong>Press Enter<\/strong>. DiskPart will confirm that the specified disk is selected.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 5: Clean the Disk (Erase All Data)<\/h4>\n<p>The conversion requires that the disk has no partitions or volumes on it, so you\u2019ll need to clean it.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><code>clean<\/code><\/p>\n<p>2.<strong> Press Enter<\/strong>. DiskPart will erase all data, partitions, and volumes on the selected disk.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Warning:<\/strong> The <code>clean<\/code> command deletes everything on the disk, so ensure you\u2019ve backed up any important data.<\/p>\n<h4>Step 6: Convert the Disk to GPT<\/h4>\n<p>Now that the disk is clean, you can proceed with the conversion.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Type<\/strong>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><code>convert gpt<\/code><\/p>\n<p>2. <strong>Press Enter<\/strong>. DiskPart will convert the selected disk to GPT format.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a video to help guide you. Courtesy of MD Tech.<\/p>\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How to Convert MBR to GPT During Windows 10\/8\/7 Installation\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/f81qKAJUdKc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>This mini-guide has been written with the help of A.I.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Installing Windows 11 on an Incompatible PC or Laptop Using a Bootable USB Checklist<\/h3>\n<p>Once you have done the following, you can proceed to install Windows 11:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ensure your <strong>RAM is at least 4GB<\/strong> or otherwise, it won\u2019t be plausible to install Windows 11.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Ensure you have <strong>a big enough hard drive or hard disk<\/strong> to install Windows 11 in. Your Hard Disk (mSATA, HDD or SSD) should be at least 100GB in size.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Convert your hard drive to UEFI<\/strong> (This process &#8211; as described above &#8211; will wipe everything on the drive so backup first and avoid creating any new partitions on it for now; convert to UEFI and just proceed to making the necessary changes below)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Download the official Windows 11 ISO from Microsoft<\/strong> (If you use a PC or Microsoft\u2019s Software to try and install Windows 11 on an incompatible device, it will probably not work. You need the ISO file and it is a single file with a <strong>.iso extension<\/strong>)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Create a Bootable USB and install the official Ventoy on it<\/strong> (Installing Ventoy wipes everything on the USB Drive so backup first or move the files before doing this)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Ensure you have the correct setup settings for Ventoy<\/strong>; it should be on GPT, SecureBoot Enabled, Aligned with 4K Partitioning, and if your USB Device declares the wrong capacity, the option to \u2018Prevent Space at the End of the Disk\u2019 set with the correct amount (See above).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Change BIOS\/UEFI Boot Settings<\/strong> and <strong>change \u2018Boot Options\u2019 from Legacy to UEFI only<\/strong> (and not UEFI (with CSM)) and Device Options for the SATA (or whatever disk is present) from IDE or RAID to AHCI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_4561\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4561\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4561\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"Boot Options in the HP BIOS Settings on my old HP Laptop - Mania Developers\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1-600x452.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Boot-Options-in-the-HP-BIOS-Settings-on-my-old-HP-Laptop-Mania-Developers-1-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boot Options in the HP BIOS Settings on my old HP Laptop. Make sure you set UEFI in BIOS to allow you to install Windows 11. UEFI only is the setting that worked for me and UEFI (with CSM) is known to likely cause issues.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It is best to <strong>have your laptop or PC on AC Power<\/strong>; it ensures the process will run uninterrupted, and also having a battery on it while on AC Power could provide a fallback if the lights decide to mess with your install)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you are done, you can boot into Ventoy and select the Windows 11 ISO previously downloaded.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Pick \u2018<strong>normal boot<\/strong>\u2019 and <strong>Press F7 to go into text mode<\/strong>. This is what is recommended on the official Ventoy website, to ensure the Windows 11 install goes perfect.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4558\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4558\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4558\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Finally. The Windows 11 startup logo after I successfully created a bootable USB with my phone and using Ventoy - Using your Phone to Create a Bootable USB Media for Windows 11\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-1542x2048.jpg 1542w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-600x797.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/Finally.-The-Windows-11-startup-logo-after-I-successfully-created-a-bootable-USB-with-my-phone-and-using-Ventoy-scaled.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Finally. The Windows 11 startup logo after I successfully created a bootable USB with my phone and using Ventoy. After nearly a week, I was in!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Start the process once you boot into the ISO successfully;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Select your Language<\/strong><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Select \u2018<strong>Unallocated Space<\/strong>\u2019 as the place to install on the drive or hard disk that you converted to GPT earlier.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Go through the install process and <strong>wait for it to install the needed files<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Once this process is done, <strong>it should restart a few times and take you through the numerous Windows 11 software recommendation screens\/OS Setup screens<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Once you are eventually done with these, voila! <strong>Welcome<\/strong> to modern computing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4559\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4559\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4559\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-OS-Setup\u2044Recommendations-Screen-1024x771.jpg\" alt=\"The Windows 11 OS Setup\u2044Recommendations Screen - Dual Booting Windows 11 and Kubuntu - Mania Developers\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-OS-Setup\u2044Recommendations-Screen-1024x771.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-OS-Setup\u2044Recommendations-Screen-1536x1157.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-OS-Setup\u2044Recommendations-Screen-2048x1542.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-OS-Setup\u2044Recommendations-Screen-600x452.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-OS-Setup\u2044Recommendations-Screen-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/The-Windows-11-OS-Setup\u2044Recommendations-Screen-768x578.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4559\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Windows 11 OS Setup\u2044Recommendations Screen. Once you see this, you made it!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Isn\u2019t Windows 11 so darn beautiful? I did experienced a few quirks, however, as explained below.<\/p>\n<h3>Issues After Installing Windows 11 on an Incompatible Older Laptop\/PC<\/h3>\n<h4>Keyboard Issues<\/h4>\n<p>Something very odd started happening with my keyboard once I had installed Windows 11. I am sure it is probably more of a hardware issue, but I do think Windows 11 has something to do with it. Remember that most Windows 11-compatible laptops and PCs are recent, and therefore, will have more advanced features, more recent hardware, and capabilities.<\/p>\n<p>My laptop\u2019s keyboard would work for a while then stop working; not completely, but I couldn\u2019t type \u2018The Quick Brown Fox Jumped Over the Lazy Dogs\u2019 on it, a sentence that tests all the letter keys.<\/p>\n<h5>Probable Solution<\/h5>\n<p>I have tried to solve this issue by going into device manager and deleting the default \u2018Standard PS\/2 Keyboard\u2019 driver and then restarting but the issue persists.<\/p>\n<p>I am yet to figure out how to solve it and, for instance, I have typed a big part of this guide on Linux &#8211; that I installed on the same laptop &#8211; and also on my phone (the fingers start getting sort of icy ????).<\/p>\n<p>Anywho, yes; there will be issues like that but mostly, if you use a laptop that is more recent and with better UEFI compatibility and support, it should work.<\/p>\n<p>Also, you could use a Bluetooth or USB external keyboard, and if you do, be sure to find the \u2018HID Keyboard Device\u2019 drivers for your specific laptop or PC.<\/p>\n<p>Again, as I said, this could be related to the overheating issue on my laptop. The reason I say this is because everytime I use my laptop when charging, and with the battery on, it will get quite hot and the keyboard loses functionality. For now, only charging the laptop in \u2018sleep mode\u2019 (with the battery on) seems to be minimizing the issue.<\/p>\n<h4>Windows 11 Updates Straining my Laptop and VTx Issues?<\/h4>\n<p>The beauty of Windows 11 is that it\u2019s quite fast and also supports Virtualization Technology (VTx) seamlessly. The issue, however, is that I found that my laptop would overheat when doing a Windows Update within Windows 11, and on downloading the initial round of updates, I went ahead and paused Windows updates in the settings.<\/p>\n<p>I also disabled VTx in my BIOS Settings, but I didn\u2019t quite see a improvement. Though, I later switched it back on since I decided to do a dual-OS install with Linux on the same laptop.<\/p>\n<h2>Dual Booting into Windows 11 and Kubuntu\/Linux Using a Ventoy Bootable USB<\/h2>\n<p>As I have shared above, Windows 11 is awesome but like any Windows, it&#8217;s quite bloated. I, therefore, decided to do some partitioning of the HDD and also install <strong>Kubuntu<\/strong> (a mod of the Ubuntu \u2018spec\u2019 of Linux) and dual boot into Windows 11 and Kubuntu on my old HP laptop.<\/p>\n<p>I have never tried any version or mod of Linux before, so since I was experimenting so much of late, and since I had already downloaded several Linux ISOs, why not install Linux also?<\/p>\n<h3>A Note: Dual Booting a HP Laptop that is Under Warranty Could Cause Support Issues<\/h3>\n<p>Please note that HP says that they will only offer support on OS-related issues for only the OS that came with the laptop. As such, if your laptop is newer and still under warranty, I wouldn\u2019t advice dual booting into Windows and Linux &#8211; if it only came with Windows, or installing Windows 11 on it if it came with Linux from HP.<\/p>\n<p>However, since my laptop is old and out-of-warranty, then why not? I used my current phone, SD Card, Card Reader, and OTG Setup to copy the Kubuntu ISO to my USB and got started. The ISO was downloaded from the official site.<\/p>\n<h3>Installing Kubuntu\/Linux Along with Windows 11<\/h3>\n<p>Once the Kubuntu ISO was on the USB drive with Ventoy installed, I was able to launch in \u2018Normal Mode\u2019 after Pressing F7 to go into Ventoy\u2019s text mode and successfully got to the Kubuntu Try or Install Screen.<\/p>\n<p>In the Linux (Grub) boot screen, I selected \u2018Try and Install Kubuntu\u2019 which took me to the next screen where I selected install Kubuntu.<\/p>\n<p>Here, you\u2019ll need to <strong>select a disk<\/strong> and <strong>add an internet connection (and write its password)<\/strong> before you can install Kubuntu 24.08. I had an issue with my keyboard at this point (as pointed out above) but I managed to set up a personal hotspot on my phone with no security, hence no need for a password. You could also press a button on your router to connect to your Wi-Fi.<\/p>\n<h4>Install Options<\/h4>\n<p>I got 3 choices to install Kubuntu, including a \u2018<strong>Full Install\u2019<\/strong> with all snaps (or recommended apps\/libraries), a \u2018<strong>Normal Install<\/strong>&#8216; that would download the snaps later, and a \u2018<strong>Minimal Install<\/strong>\u2019 option that would install the bare minimum.<\/p>\n<p>I first tried full install, but it reached 92% and took too long to download the snap packages (a known issue, I later discovered) so I ended up going for a Normal install.<\/p>\n<p>Once I got into the install screen, Kubuntu took a few seconds, and allowed me to click next.<\/p>\n<p>On clicking next, it prompted me to select a partition where it would install, and since I had already partitioned my HDD and set aside <strong>a partition for Linux<\/strong> (formatted to exFAT and not NTFS, and labeled), it was easier to just select the partition by clicking on it, and after clicking next; <strong>automatically Kubuntu reformatted it to the correct format and installed its \u2018mount point or \/\u2019, \u2018swap partition\u2019, and everything else it needed on that partition<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Note that <strong>this process will wipe everything on that particular partition<\/strong> so please ensure you select the correct partition and confirm. You could mess up and blow up the Windows install on your HDD or SSD if you select the wrong partition.<\/p>\n<p>Once you\u2019ve selected the partition, Kubuntu will ask you to pick a username, a name for your device, and a password.. Please record these somewhere lest you forget and have to restart the entire process.<\/p>\n<p>From there, it took a few minutes and Kubuntu was installed. On the install screen, you can check the error log via a small button on the bottom right, just by the progress bar, if your install fails.<\/p>\n<p>Once you see the Plasma KDE \u2018splash\u2019 screen\u2026 you are in. Welcome to seamless computing.<\/p>\n<h3>Caveats\/Issues with a Windows 11\/Kubuntu(Linux) Dual Boot<\/h3>\n<h4>Boot Options<\/h4>\n<p>I found that Kubuntu did put up a <strong>grub boot screen<\/strong>, but I have to first <strong>press F9<\/strong> on my HP laptop (maybe since its so old \ud83d\ude41 ) to go into \u2018Boot Options\u2019 and then select Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<p>Only after doing this would I be taken to the grub boot screen. Otherwise, the laptop will just boot into Windows.<\/p>\n<p>If your laptop is more recent, you could try going into BIOS Settings (Be very careful with these\u2026 as we\u2019ve seen, you could mess up the entire dual install and you should normally avoid BIOS\/UEFI settings unless necessary) and try to find \u2018Ubuntu\u2019 in the boot order.<\/p>\n<p>If you do find it, you can move it up to be the first option, or place it second after USB Drive, so that without a USB &#8211; and normally &#8211; your laptop or PC will boot directly into the grub boot screen. The good thing is that in the grub boot screen, if you want you can choose to boot Linux or the \u2018Windows boot manager\u2019 option to boot into Windows.<\/p>\n<p><strong>So there is that caveat: booting into Ubuntu or whatever Linux flavor could require an additional step.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h5>Probable Solution<\/h5>\n<p>There are several Windows and Linux apps to create a boot screen with options for both OSs, but I found something like <strong>EasyBCD won\u2019t work on Windows 11<\/strong> and I am yet to figure out how to install it in Linux.<\/p>\n<h4>Hardware Compatibility: Do You Need Drivers for Linux?<\/h4>\n<p>Normally, you don\u2019t need to install drivers for Linux. You won\u2019t also find drivers for Linux for older HP models (and any HP laptops mostly, as they are not needed). Amazingly, Linux comes pre-installed with numerous drivers for several chips and you won\u2019t need to install drivers for Linux.<\/p>\n<p>Even more, you won\u2019t also need a Linux BIOS Update since your \u2018main\u2019, manufacturer, or base OS is Windows.<\/p>\n<p>You will, however, need HP (or your manufacturer\u2019s) drivers for the Windows 11 install. So, I first installed Windows 11, all the needed HP drivers, and then started the Kubuntu (Linux) install.<\/p>\n<h4>Keyboard Issues<\/h4>\n<p>My laptop\u2019s keyboard still has issues, even on Kubuntu. I have seen in some forums and support message boards that it could be an issue with Ubuntu 24.08 but I can\u2019t be so sure for my case.<\/p>\n<p>For me, the keyboard will stop working if I am charging the laptop (with the battery installed obviously) and using it.<\/p>\n<p>I have even tried to add a virtual keyboard and that app keeps crashing. Users have shared similar issues in this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/linuxhardware\/comments\/10m4zgh\/integrated_keyboard_on_hp_laptop_unresponsive_in\/?rdt=38678\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reddit thread<\/a>. Some have said that <a href=\"https:\/\/askubuntu.com\/questions\/1461773\/specific-keys-not-working-after-the-latest-update-on-kubuntu-22-04\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">after an update, specific keys are not working<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So, be aware that you could experience some quirks. I am actually even surprised that the keyboard has held up this long (most of this is written on Kubuntu and within the pre-installed Firefox browser on Docs).<\/p>\n<h5>Probable Solution<\/h5>\n<p>I did install HPLIP, a driver package for HP imaging devices and printers (that sometimes improves hardware functionality on Linux) but I am not sure that helped at all.<\/p>\n<h3>Is Linux or Kubuntu Good?<\/h3>\n<p>Linux is a dream and regardless of whichever \u2018flavor\u2019 you pick &#8211; mine was Kubuntu &#8211; I think you\u2019ll have such a wonderful experience.<\/p>\n<p>The beauty of Linux is that it is not bloated like Windows and it is also so modular and \u2018flexible\u2019. You can tweak almost anything and install \u2018applets\u2019 for additional functionality.<\/p>\n<p>As far as I can tell also, it is not stressing or overheating my laptop (most or any of the time) and if I am not having too many things open, the laptop will remain relatively warm and not all-out heating up like on Windows.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Final Thoughts: I keep asking myself\u2026 did I succeed?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Hell yeah! I did it. I fixed my old laptop\u2019s Windows Boot Errors, Installed Windows 11 (despite the laptop being \u2018incompatible\u2019) and even spruced things up with a Kubuntu install, all while armed with only my phone, an sd card, a USB card reader, and an OTG cable.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4565\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4565\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4565\" src=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"USB SD Card Reader and OTG - Solving Windows Wont Load Errors Using Only a Phone\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" title=\"| Mania Africa | maniainc.com\" srcset=\"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-1157x1536.jpg 1157w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-1542x2048.jpg 1542w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-600x797.jpg 600w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/11\/USB-SD-Card-Reader-and-OTG-Solving-Windows-Wont-Load-Errors-Using-Only-a-Phone-scaled.jpg 1928w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4565\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">USB SD Card Reader and OTG &#8211; Solving Windows Wont Load Errors Using Only a Phone. I would say, it is not the tools that make a man but a man that makes the tools. Get it? But whohoo&#8230; I freaking did it! Yeah!<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It was not all roses, at all, especially since it took me almost a week and I did have to only format everything on my HDD (with no backups whatsoever). But I am glad because I had on there over 100GB in music videos, and in these days of YouTube and Spotify, who needs 100GB of music videos weighing them down.<\/p>\n<p>I also did lose a few NFTs, but those were created \u2018programmatically\u2019, and since I have the ingredient files somewhere, I could as well create those,.. When I want to and if the NFT thing actually becomes lucrative again.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks for reading and whohoooo!!! Yeah, I need to buy a new laptop ASAP. Recommendations? Share them in the comments\u2026.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.paypal.com\/donate?hosted_button_id=UZQ9ZMTVP8GQY\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Donations<\/strong><\/a> are also quite welcome. ???? ????<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Windows Boot Errors can be quite disappointing, especially when you have only the one laptop or pc and it\u2019s what you use for work. A few days back, my laptop shut down and couldn\u2019t start. It took me nearly a week to get it to load and through that jarring experience, here\u2019s what I learnt. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4553,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAoww8LBDA:productID":"","_crdt_document":"","ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_convertkit_action_broadcast_export":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":""},"jnews_override_bookmark_settings":{"override_bookmark_button":"0","override_show_bookmark_button":"0"},"jnews_social_meta":{"fb_title":"","fb_description":"","fb_image":"","twitter_title":"","twitter_description":"","twitter_image":""},"jnews_paywall_metabox":[],"jnews_review":[],"enable_review":"","type":"","name":"","summary":"","brand":"","sku":"","good":[],"bad":[],"score_override":"","override_value":"","rating":[],"price":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"override_view_counter":"0","view_counter_number":"0","override_share_counter":"0","share_counter_number":"0","override_like_counter":"0","like_counter_number":"0","override_dislike_counter":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"jnews_post_split":[],"activitypub_content_warning":"","activitypub_content_visibility":"","activitypub_max_image_attachments":3,"activitypub_interaction_policy_quote":"anyone","activitypub_status":"federate","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,7],"tags":[],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-4551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mania-developers","category-mania-tech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4551"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4551\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4551"},{"taxonomy":"post_series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/maniainc.com\/technology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_series?post=4551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}